conll00tostandoff.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python
# Script to convert a CoNLL 2000-flavored BIO-formatted entity-tagged
# file into BioNLP ST-flavored standoff and a reconstruction of the
# original text.
from __future__ import with_statement
import sys
import re
import os
import codecs
INPUT_ENCODING = "ASCII"
OUTPUT_ENCODING = "UTF-8"
output_directory = None
def unescape_PTB(s):
# Returns the given string with Penn treebank escape sequences
# replaced with the escaped text.
return s.replace("-LRB-", "(").replace("-RRB-", ")").replace("-LSB-", "[").replace("-RSB-", "]").replace("-LCB-", "{").replace("-RCB-", "}").replace('``', '"'). replace("''", '"').replace('\\/', '/')
def quote(s):
return s in ('"', )
def space(t1, t2, quote_count = None):
# Helper for reconstructing sentence text. Given the text of two
# consecutive tokens, returns a heuristic estimate of whether a
# space character should be placed between them.
if re.match(r'^[\($]$', t1):
return False
if re.match(r'^[.,;%\)\?\!]$', t2):
return False
if quote(t1) and quote_count is not None and quote_count % 2 == 1:
return False
if quote(t2) and quote_count is not None and quote_count % 2 == 1:
return False
return True
def tagstr(start, end, ttype, idnum, text):
# sanity checks
assert '\n' not in text, "ERROR: newline in entity '%s'" % (text)
assert text == text.strip(), "ERROR: tagged span contains extra whitespace: '%s'" % (text)
return "T%d\t%s %d %d\t%s" % (idnum, ttype, start, end, text)
def output(infn, docnum, sentences):
global output_directory
if output_directory is None:
txtout = sys.stdout
soout = sys.stdout
else:
outfn = os.path.join(output_directory, os.path.basename(infn)+'-doc-'+str(docnum))
txtout = codecs.open(outfn+'.txt', 'wt', encoding=OUTPUT_ENCODING)
soout = codecs.open(outfn+'.ann', 'wt', encoding=OUTPUT_ENCODING)
offset, idnum = 0, 1
doctext = ""
for si, sentence in enumerate(sentences):
prev_token = None
prev_tag = "O"
curr_start, curr_type = None, None
quote_count = 0
for token, ttag, ttype in sentence:
if curr_type is not None and (ttag != "I" or ttype != curr_type):
# a previously started tagged sequence does not
# continue into this position.
print >> soout, tagstr(curr_start, offset, curr_type, idnum, doctext[curr_start:offset])
idnum += 1
curr_start, curr_type = None, None
if prev_token is not None and space(prev_token, token, quote_count):
doctext = doctext + ' '
offset += 1
if curr_type is None and ttag != "O":
# a new tagged sequence begins here
curr_start, curr_type = offset, ttype
doctext = doctext + token
offset += len(token)
if quote(token):
quote_count += 1
prev_token = token
prev_tag = ttag
# leftovers?
if curr_type is not None:
print >> soout, tagstr(curr_start, offset, curr_type, idnum, doctext[curr_start:offset])
idnum += 1
if si+1 != len(sentences):
doctext = doctext + '\n'
offset += 1
print >> txtout, doctext
def process(fn):
docnum = 1
sentences = []
with codecs.open(fn, encoding=INPUT_ENCODING) as f:
# store (token, BIO-tag, type) triples for sentence
current = []
lines = f.readlines()
for ln, l in enumerate(lines):
l = l.strip()
if re.match(r'^\s*$', l):
# blank lines separate sentences
if len(current) > 0:
sentences.append(current)
current = []
# completely arbitrary division into documents
if len(sentences) >= 10:
output(fn, docnum, sentences)
sentences = []
docnum += 1
continue
# Assume it's a normal line. The format for spanish is
# is word and BIO tag separated by space, and for dutch
# word, POS and BIO tag separated by space. Try both.
m = re.match(r'^(\S+)\s(\S+)$', l)
if not m:
m = re.match(r'^(\S+)\s\S+\s(\S+)$', l)
assert m, "Error parsing line %d: %s" % (ln+1, l)
token, tag = m.groups()
# parse tag
m = re.match(r'^([BIO])((?:-[A-Za-z_]+)?)$', tag)
assert m, "ERROR: failed to parse tag '%s' in %s" % (tag, fn)
ttag, ttype = m.groups()
if len(ttype) > 0 and ttype[0] == "-":
ttype = ttype[1:]
token = unescape_PTB(token)
current.append((token, ttag, ttype))
# process leftovers, if any
if len(current) > 0:
sentences.append(current)
if len(sentences) > 0:
output(fn, docnum, sentences)
def main(argv):
global output_directory
# Take an optional "-o" arg specifying an output directory for the results
output_directory = None
filenames = argv[1:]
if len(argv) > 2 and argv[1] == "-o":
output_directory = argv[2]
print >> sys.stderr, "Writing output to %s" % output_directory
filenames = argv[3:]
fail_count = 0
for fn in filenames:
try:
process(fn)
except Exception, e:
print >> sys.stderr, "Error processing %s: %s" % (fn, e)
fail_count += 1
if fail_count > 0:
print >> sys.stderr, """
##############################################################################
#
# WARNING: error in processing %d/%d files, output is incomplete!
#
##############################################################################
""" % (fail_count, len(filenames))
return 0
if __name__ == "__main__":
sys.exit(main(sys.argv))